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TERRY DIGNAN: County Hall, former home
to the GLC. Today it indulges the desires of the consumer age. In the
eighties it was a left wing stronghold. Now New Labour's painful memories
of that era are being revived. Preparing to test his political strength
is County Hall's most famous former occupant. His aim - to be candidate
for London mayor. His name - Ken Livingstone.
NICK RAYNSFORD: He's been shredding policies like
there's no tomorrow.
MARGARET HODGE: Ken is deeply stuck in the past.
JOHN CARR: He's politically untrustworthy
and very opportunist.
ALAN SUGAR: He's a very, very dangerous
character to have such an important position.
LORD MCINTOSH: I'm afraid I'm quite depressed
about the prospect if Ken Livingstone were to be elected as mayor.
DIGNAN: One of London's latest
attractions, near the River. Ken Livingstone's already taken this ride
and from this vantage point has surveyed the city he hopes to run.
The thought of Ken Livingstone
becoming the first ever elected mayor for London sends a shiver down the
spine of just about everyone in Labour's leadership. They regard him as
the symbol of all that made Labour unelectable in the 1980s. He may have
been the darling of the party activists. But according to his critics as
leader of the GLC he was a disaster, going out of his way to antagonise
precisely those voters that Labour needed to win over to achieve power
again at Westminster. Livingstone's enemies warn that if he gets the chance
to run London again he'll bring chaos to the capital and send Labour voters
running to the Tories.
Ken Livingstone shot to
fame eighteen years ago on becoming GLC leader. He had a genius for attracting
publicity good or bad. As London was bombed he met with Irish Republicans.
But there was never a dull moment with Ken Livingstone in charge. His
antics angered Labour MPs and Mrs Thatcher who ditched the GLC.
On his first visit back
to County Hall since abolition, Labour's Lord McIntosh, who Ken Livingstone
overthrew to become GLC leader. He recalls Fares Fair - which cut bus and
tube costs and sides with those who attack Livingstone as financially reckless.
LORD MCINTOSH: What people don't seem to
realise is that, that policy was actually opposed by Ken Livingstone. The
papers that he produced for the election policy were not so much for a
Fares' Fair policy but a Fare Free policy, in other words, no fares at
all. And I had to get that defeated before we could get down to business
of Fares Fair. Apart from that, I don't think there's anything that is
of lasting significance that comes out of the Livingstone regime.
HODGE: They had an economic development
policy which they pursued through the Greater London Enterprise Board.
Something like eighty million pounds of London ratepayers' money was spent
by that enterprise board acquiring businesses - that was a lot of money,
you know, fifteen years ago. None of that money created jobs. None of that
money saved jobs. None of that money helped actually those most disadvantaged
in the labour market which was, it was supposed to, particularly people
from the black and ethnic minorities or indeed women. It was complete wasted
money.
DIGNAN: While Neil Kinnock
fought to make Labour electable, Ken Livingstone continued to attract publicity
- of the wrong kind say Labour's leadership. County Hall's basement now
houses exotic marine life. Former colleagues remember how every species
of Labour's left once flourished here.
CARR: Ken Livingstone represented
a key bit of that hard left - loony left, whatever you want to call it
- in London that was a major obstacle to Labour under Neil Kinnock, winning
enough credibility with the voters to win a general election. And all of
the moves that Kinnock made to try and reform and modernise the party -
expelling Militant, expelling Derek Hatton and people like that - Ken Livingstone
opposed.
HODGE: Ken has opposed every single
one of those reforms that have been put through to modernise the Labour
Party and to create the New Labour Party which is now the new Labour Government.
So his whole instinct, his whole philosophy, his whole values, his whole
experience, is rooted in the past. Ken is a character of the past. He is
not somebody who is competent to be the first London mayor of the future.
DIGNAN: If Ken Livingstone becomes
the mayor for London it could provide him with the perfect platform to
launch attacks on the Government at Westminster. The nightmare scenario
for New Labour is if Mayor Livingstone becomes a magnet for all those left
wingers who remain bitterly opposed to the Blair philosophy. It's feared
that instead of addressing London's needs Livingstone and his allies would
be too busy picking fights with Ten Downing Street.
On the stump he doesn't
exactly go out of his way to play down fears he's hankering to have a go
at New Labour.
KEN LIVINGSTONE: If I am elected as mayor next
year I recognise that my duty is to speak for London and to tell the Government
what London needs. It is not to tell Londoners what a difficult time the
Government is having.
CARR: Let us be absolutely clear.
Ken opposes everything that Tony Blair and New Labour stands for. The
party nationally would never forgive us if we gave him another chance to
wreak havoc in Labour Party politics.
HODGE: We don't want somebody who
thrives on conflict, whose really greatest motivating force is to promote
himself.
DIGNAN:: If Ken Livingstone does
become Mayor there'll be no room for him at County Hall now this area's
designed for tourists not political visionaries. The Government has plans
for a state of the art mayoral home just down the river.
Desperate to get here, Livingstone, say critics, dreams up policies -
then drops them as unworkable.
NICK RAYNSFORD: He used to believe in increasing
the frequency of trains. Now he realises he can't afford it, so that policy
has become inoperative. He used to believe in bringing back Routemaster
buses with conductors. Now he knows he can't fund it so that policy has
become inoperative. He used to argue for an airport tax, to fund free
access to the zoo. But now he concedes that's a non-starter - another policy
that's become inoperative. Frankly, he is not credible. He hasn't got serious
policies and that is why he's trying to run this campaign purely on issues
of personality and attacking the process of the election. And that is,
quite simply, the response of a candidate who knows he has not got credible
policies and the people of London will not support him.
CARR: He used to have a great throwaway
line when he was leader. He used to say that consistency is overrated -
well, that's certainly true with Ken. Ken can perfectly happily believe
something today and junk it tomorrow.
DIGNAN: But Livingstone has consistently
opposed Government transport policy in London. He rejects privatised rail
companies running the tube. His alternative is to invest in the Underground
by raising money from selling bonds.
RAYNSFORD: A local authority or a city-wide
authority like this can only gain the confidence of investors and attract
money through bond issues if it's seen as a credible body that will repay
its debt. And I'm afraid Ken Livingstone simply doesn't have the confidence
of business, and the likelihood of him being able to establish a bond issue
is frankly laughable.
DIGNAN: Just below Ken Livingstone's
former office is football's Hall of Fame. Football today attracts powerful
figures from business. There's a warning they could cool towards New Labour
if Livingstone is allowed to become mayor.
ALAN SUGAR: There was a kind of scepticism,
so to speak, when Tony Blair said that his New Labour was going to be new,
but you know, we are now, you know, two and a half, three years into it,
are we not, and, you know, the signs we see are that it is genuine and
that it's working and I think - I talk from my point of view and I'm sure
I talk from a lot of other business people's point of view - if the policies
remain the same as, as they have promised, then it's quite good. Something
like this fellow coming in - as the mayor - could actually clobber the
goodwill that, that, that has been established."
DIGNAN: County Hall's most feared
residents have little to teach New Labour. Could Livingstone be its next
victim?. Labour Party HQ is alleged to be pulling out all the stops to
make sure Ken Livingstone doesn't become Labour's candidate for London
mayor. Livingstone's supporters say even the rules of the contest have
been changed to make it harder for him to win. Yet even if he does lose
the battle to be Labour's candidate he could still become mayor - but that
would mean standing against Labour as an independent."
RAYNSFORD: He has on several occasions
given very clear hints that he would stand as an Independent. I certainly
wouldn't rule out that possibility. He is, of course, temperamentally a
loner. It's one of the characteristics of Ken.
HODGE: I have heard that he has
been at meetings with business people and others where he has said privately
that if he is not successful in coming through as Labour's candidate he
will stand against the Labour Party. And I think that says it all about
his obsession with his own future rather than his loyalty to the party.
DIGNAN: Today it's
the tourists who flock to County Hall. In Ken Livingstone's day it was
left wing activists with the media close behind. New Labour blames Livingstone
for helping to make the party unelectable in the eighties. Give him another
chance and Tony Blair fears he might do the same again.
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