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JOHN HUMPHRYS: Glenda Jackson, everybody
seems to be saying it. You entered the race as the candidate who was going
to be loyal - is loyal to Tony Blair. Now you've got Frank Dobson there,
better chance than you. Why not step aside and let him do it?
GLENDA JACKSON: Well, that was not my motivation
when I tossed my hat into the ring. I'd been encouraged by people both
from within and without the party. It is to me inconceivable that for a
party like ours there should not be a woman's name on that ballot paper
given the efforts that we have made to encourage women to put themselves
forward for consideration for political office at absolutely every single
level, and what I found very interesting post one of the previous candidates
pulling out, I was going from one side of London to the other that day
and people were saying to me "you're not pulling out are you?" and I was
saying, "No, I'm absolutely not pulling out". So I've still got a great
deal of encouragement and I will continue to make my case to the people
who really matter, and those of course are the members of the Greater London
Labour Party.
HUMPHRYS: You make it sound a wee
bit like a sort of token appearance because after all Frank - I mean token
woman - Frank Dobson's the man with the experience, he's been a council
leader in London, he's been a Cabinet minister. Isn't that what this job
needs? It's a big job.
JACKSON: Well I have to say as
a woman I've been called far worse than a token in the past and I've no
doubt I'll be called far worse in the future, and it really doesn't worry
me because I know in effect that I am not, nor is any woman who actually
manages to make it to whichever position she is actually wanting to achieve.....
HUMPHRYS: Token candidate I meant
of course.
JACKSON: No, I don't see that
at all...
HUMPHRYS: Because you raised the
question of being the woman, and my point is that.....
JACKSON: I think it's a valid point
to raise given that women are fifty-one per cent of the population in London,
and as I've said, my party is the party who have consistently supported
the idea of women who are half the world's population genuinely representing
those people in every level of political power and office. But it's not
just a gender issue for me. I do represent a London seat. Every single
important event of my life other than being born has happened to me in
London, I've lived in London from the perspective of being very poor to
being quite well-off. I've lived in lots of it, I've certainly campaigned
across all of it, and I am and in fairness to my colleagues, this is the
same for them too, I am very aware of the problems that London is facing,
and I believe I know how to tackle them.
HUMPHRYS: But you haven't had the
sort of heavyweight experience that Frank Dobson has had.
JACKSON: Well, you say heavyweight
experience....
HUMPHRYS: Well, a leader of the
council, cabinet minister...
JACKSON: Well, yes, but the if
we're looking at the kind of reporting there has been over the past few
weeks, and hopefully we're out of that now and into the official Labour
selection process, that has not actually borne any particular fruit. Someone
said to me, what we're seeing is a situation at the moment where one candidate
is being presented as being too close to government, another being too
distant from government, where are you? And I said the issue here is that
this is a brand new model for city-wide government that the Labour Party
has created. The Mayor will have the largest popular political mandate
of any figure in Europe I believe by virtue of the size of the electorate,
and that is a major, major voice, and it would be a foolish government
of any political persuasion that didn't listen to what that represented
and what the people of London had to say.
HUMPHRYS: Yes, but you don't have
the sort of contacts that you would need in that job. I quote Jim Dickson
in that film we just saw, the Lambeth leader: She doesn't have the clout
or the contacts and other people are very dismissive of you. Roy Hattersley:
a tremendous actress who chose to be a nondescript politician.
JACKSON: Well, I mean - people
are of course entitled to their own opinions. I always tend to reject
opinions because people never actually have the courage to come up and
say that to my face, but that doesn't seem to me to be what is central
here. What is central is that the arguments we will all be making should
we appear on the short list of the Labour Party is to the people who really
matter here in the first instance and that is the membership of the Greater
London Labour Party. Now, I know we're in an electoral college situation,
but I think where we all have an equal opportunity here is that the unions
for example quite rightly in the main have decided to ballot their own
members. We have to make our cases and that is certainly what I'm committed
to doing and have been doing, and despite what you've been seeing on television,
where I go, wherever I go there's a great deal of support and people consistently
saying to me: you are staying in aren't you.
HUMPHRYS: Yes, but as you say people
don't always say things to your face that they may be saying behind your
back, and one of the points that a lot of people make is that you do not
actually disagree with any of the Government's main policies whether they
affect London or not.
JACKSON: Well I campaigned on the
same manifesto as every other member of parliament who was returned for
the Labour Party, and it seemed to be...
HUMPHRYS: But you've carried on
supporting whatever they've done, that's the point so,.....
JACKSON: Well, I was a minister
and we do have a principle of collective responsibility for the Government.
HUMPHRYS: So are there some things
that now with hindsight you don't approve of?
JACKSON: No, I don't think so.
I think in the main what we...
HUMPHRYS: That's my point.
JACKSON: Well, as I say, I campaigned
on a manifesto. I'm not going to change my mind only two years after the
event and I'm not going to betray the arguments that I carried out on the
doorstep for delivering the Labour Government's policies, but I think the
idea that the only purpose in creating a Mayor for London is to ensure
that there's this kind of umbilical chord, and I repeat this is a new way
of dealing with city-wide government - the Mayor is a very powerful figure
by virtue of the fact it is the people of London who will decide.
HUMPHRYS: So if any voter out there
wanted the candidate - wanted a Mayor who was independent of government,
who might say for instance: I don't like their transport policy, look at
the tube, it is a mess, look at the proposals they have for it, they're
not going to work - you'd have to say, "Well I'm sorry, you've got me and
I'm going to support them all the way down the line".
JACKSON: Well, I would say that
earlier than that, because in fact I do believe that the public private
partnership is the way to ensure adequate funds are brought into the tube
over a sufficiently long period of time. It isn't a privatisation, it
is deemed a partial privatisation, and it does seem to me given the commitment
that John Prescott the Deputy Prime Minister has given, that there will
be no signing off of any kind of contracts with the PPP until he is absolutely
convinced that it is going to deliver the best results for us as taxpayers
and most certainly the highest quality of service for us as passengers.
The idea that any exchequer in the world would be able to find the adequate
amounts of money over such a long period of time is absurd...
HUMPHRYS: Bond issue - for the
people of London, even Frank Dobson seems quite keen on that.
JACKSON: Well, it's... I haven't
actually heard Frank say that is his chosen option. I know that is the
option for Ken and certainly for Trevor Phillips when he was still in the
race, and he is now Frank's running mate. That was also his chosen option.
But if you look at the example of bond issues, for example being raised
in New York, they did raise vast amounts of money but on three separate
occasions the federal government had to step in to prevent New York becoming
bankrupt. One of the issues of the bonds lost I think it was seventy per
cent of their value. That is a major, major risk to place on all of London's
public transport.
HUMPHRYS: But you'd have a guarantee....
JACKSON: That is what would go.
HUMPHRYS: But you'd have a guaranteed
income from these congestion charges wouldn't you?
JACKSON: If the study that the
government office for London is undertaking at the moment shows that congestion
charging is viable and feasible and I believe it would, then yes certainly
there would be an additional stream of revenue for the mayor because that
of course is the other great breakthrough that we have made as a government
in that all monies raised by congestion charging must be spent on the improvement
of public transport and the public transport infrastructures - hypothecation.
HUMPHRYS: So come what may, you'd
be in there on a Blairite government ticket. You'd submit your manifesto
for London to Millbank for their approval would you, you'd say: what do
you think guys.
JACKSON: I've already published
my manifesto.
HUMPHRYS: Yeah but I mean each
time you want to do something you'd say to Millbank - is that alright?
JACKSON: The people you would be
arguing with, if one is indeed selected as Labour's candidate, is the people
of London. They are the people who will decide in the final ballot which
will take place in May of next year and if you look at the examples of
the truly successful mayors around the world, they, regardless of their
party political basis, they all have one thing in common. They are very
very clear to whom they are directly responsible and that is the people
who put them there. That is their electorate and their primary overriding
interest is what is best for their city and for the people of that city
and that is something that I would find very easy to actually pursue with
all my energy.
HUMPHRYS: So it might be that as
time went by, you divine that the people of London weren't terribly keen
on the PPP thing for the Underground for instance, you'd say, well okay
we'll give you something different, even if the government doesn't like
it.
JACKSON: Well I can't believe that
once the arguments are truly defined and it is made abundantly clear that
it is not any kind of privatisation, that the responsibility not only for
delivering services but in a sense ensuring that the contracts are delivered,
will be the mayor and transport for London. The people of London will realise
that that is the way forward. I mean one of the...
HUMPHRYS: May not like Railtrack
being involved?
JACKSON: Well this is an issue
which is being examined even as we speak. I mean one of the bitter bitter
ironies of that dreadful dreadful tragedy in Paddington was that the report
that Prescott had asked for into whether there was a deterioration of safety
with regard to Railtrack I believe landed on his desk the day after. But
I mean one of your contributors in that film said that we had not been
successful in getting additional funding from the Treasury for London Underground.
That is simply not true. In the first year of government, we got an additional
three hundred and fifty three million and in the second year we got five
hundred and sixty-five million, if the Conservatives had been in this year
London Transport would have been looking at the princely sum of a hundred
and one million pounds.
HUMPHRYS: Do you agree therefore,
I take it you do on the basis of the policies that you've been adumbrating
here this morning. Do you agree that Ken Livingstone would be a disaster
for London?
JACKSON: No I don't believe that
any of us would be a disaster for London. I mean the point is, as I've
said, we are all London MPs, we are all very aware of the problems that
London is facing. In the main I think we have pretty much the same approach
to tackling those problems, we may prioritise them differently and clearly
there are differences with regard to the funding for the Underground, where
I think I have an advantage if you like, although in a way it's been presented
as a disadvantage by those people who are clearly not supporters of mine
in your film, is that I don't bring any of the old London governance baggage
with me, Ken undoubtedly does and to a lesser degree so does Frank.
HUMPHRYS: But given that you
decided, that you were not going to make it, one way or the other and you
could help one of those two: Ken Livingstone or Frank Dobson to get in,
which one would have the Jackson support?
JACKSON: Well if I didn't think
I could make it, I wouldn't be talking to you. I mean I am, someone said
to me when I first announced that I was tossing my hat into the ring: are
you part of the stop Ken campaign and I said this is the go with Glen campaign.
I believe that I have a great deal to offer to London. I believe that I
could make a good job as London's mayor and I am absolutely determined
to stay in there.
HUMPHRYS: The polls give you no
chance.
JACKSON: Well you know the only
poll that really matters as far as the first stage is concerned is the
one that will be registering the decisions of the Greater London Labour
Party.
HUMPHRYS: Yeah but why not stand
aside so that Dobson, Frank Dobson then had a much better chance of winning
because clearly you and he will split the Loyalist as it were ticket, won't
you.
JACKSON: I don't think that is
the case at all.
HUMPHRYS: Of course it will. I
mean if people want to vote against Tony Blair they will vote for Ken Livingstone.
JACKSON: I don't believe that we
are in the area of it being a kind of loyalist or disloyalist ticket if
you like. I think..
HUMPHRYS: Blair does..
JACKSON: Well.. you say. I mean
I've not heard that directly from the Prime Minister. I think where we
have an advantage in a sense now, that we are into the official selection
process is that because of all the fracas there has been over the past
few weeks the issue is one which is very central to the membership of the
Greater London Labour Party.
HUMPHRYS: Glenda Jackson, thank
you very much indeed.
JACKSON: Thank you.
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