BBC On The Record - Broadcast: 11.03.01



==================================================================================== NB. THIS TRANSCRIPT WAS TYPED FROM A TRANSCRIPTION UNIT RECORDING AND NOT COPIED FROM AN ORIGINAL SCRIPT; BECAUSE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF MIS-HEARING AND THE DIFFICULTY, IN SOME CASES, OF IDENTIFYING INDIVIDUAL SPEAKERS, THE BBC CANNOT VOUCH FOR ITS ACCURACY ==================================================================================== ON THE RECORD RECORDED FROM TRANSMISSION: BBC ONE DATE: 11.03.01 ==================================================================================== JOHN HUMPHRYS: Good afternoon. Tony Blair wants to put the Hinduja brothers' passport affair behind him. But has it left a permanent stain on the Government's record? I'll be talking to the Social Security Secretary Alistair Darling. The Tories want to make Europe an issue in the General Election. But will they all be singing from the same hymn sheet? And whither Wales? The Welsh Nationalists think they're on a roll... but does ANYONE want independence? That's after the news read by Peter Sissons. NEWS HUMPHRYS: William Hague thinks his policy on the Euro will be a strong card in the Tory's election pack, but can he get all his candidates to follow suit. TIM COLLINS: "I would say to those candidates who are thinking of perhaps departing from official Conservative Party language, it is not shall we say a career enhancing move." HUMPHRYS: And are the Welsh Nationalists on their way to winning still more seats from the Labour Party? JOHN HUMPHRYS: Two big events for the government this week: there was the Budget, generally welcomed and seen as a suitable launching pad for the coming election. And there was the Hammond Report published into the Hinduja brothers' passport affair. Not welcomed at all. On the contrary, most papers and observers seemed to think it raised more questions than it answered. Instead of drawing a line under it all, it invited accusations of "whitewash" and "cover-up". So has the government been damaged and what lessons might politicians learn from the whole sorry saga? The Social Security minister is Alistair Darling and he's in our studio in Inverness, where the Labour Party is holding its Scottish conference. Good afternoon Mr Darling. ALISTAIR DARLING: Good afternoon. HUMPHRYS: We'll come on to the Budget in a minute if we may but let's look at the Hammond Report. You can see why people get cynical about politics and politicians and governments can't you, reports come out that say absolutely nobody was to blame, things happened that were regrettable but absolutely nobody is to blame for it. In this particular case they will look at the fact that the Hinduja Brothers not only got their passports faster than almost everybody else, there were serious questions raised about their own characters, they hadn't even met the basic requirements. All of these things happened yet nobody was to blame, nothing wrong was done. It's all cynicism inducing isn't it? DARLING: No, if you remember the inquiry was set up to establish whether or not Peter Mandelson had improperly influenced the application made by the Hinduja Brothers in relation to their passport. That was the allegation that was made against him by some people at the time of his resignation. The Prime Minister expressed confidence in him and said that he hadn't done that but felt it right to ask for there to be an independent inquiry to find out whether or not there had been any improper interventions. Now, the inquiry has concluded that there is no evidence to suggest that there were...there was anything improper. That's the conclusion it's come to, we should accept that and let's move on and let's deal with the other issues that I think frankly are of greater importance to the public which we are about to discuss on the Budget and so on. HUMPHRYS: Well indeed we are going to discuss that though, neither you nor I knows what precisely the public makes of all this and I think it is entirely reasonable to raise a few more questions about it because they are being raised in the newspapers and by many other people as we speak. So let me just try to pursue one or two areas here. Mr Mandelson was clearly in no doubt that help had been given to the Hinduja Brothers and I say that quoting the report. The report, Hammond tells us that Mandelson wrote a memo in November '98 saying they couldn't expect - and I quote - "any further involvement or commendation from me" now note the language there "any further involvement or commendation from me." So clearly there had been involvement. DARLING: As I said to you the central question that Hammond was asked to investigate was whether or not there had been any improper intervention on the part of Peter Mandelson in relation to these passport applications. Now, his conclusion was that there hadn't been anything improper. Now, I appreciate that other people may be raising all sorts of other questions but the central question put here was: was there anything done improperly? - the answer was there is no evidence to suggest that it was. That means that Peter Mandelson is free to resume the rest of his life, to get on with whatever he wants to do and you know that is how matters stand. HUMPHRYS: But there had been involvement on Mr Mandelson's part quite clearly. Jack Straw, the Home Secretary, himself said - and again I get this information from the report as you will know, he wanted another brother's case, another of the Hinduja Brothers, Prakash, to be dealt with and I quote "helpfully". Now, that again raises doubts about their treatment doesn't it. He didn't say let's deal with it in the normal way, without any preferential treatment, he said "helpfully". There's only one interpretation of that word helpfully isn't there. DARLING: I don't want to over labour the point but remember the inquiry was set up at the time that Peter Mandelson resigned in order to ascertain whether or not Peter Mandelson had done anything wrong in relation to these passport applications. Now, that was the allegation being made against him. It was an extremely serious allegation, that's why the Prime Minister asked for there to be an independent inquiry to examine whether or not anything improper had been done. Now the conclusion was that Peter Mandelson did not do anything improper. So having had the inquiry and having got the conclusions of the independent inquiry, surely the best thing to do is to accept those conclusions, had they been different then all sorts of other things might have arisen. But, the fact is that Hammond looked at what Peter Mandelson had done and came to the conclusion that he'd done nothing improper. That was the question he was asked to investigate, that was the allegation being made against him at the time he resigned and you know the conclusion is that there was not evidence to support any suggestion that Peter Mandelson had done anything improper. HUMPHRYS: Well there were a whole series of allegations and concerns being raised at that time and the fact that Mr Blair chose to base the inquiry on such a narrow question raises questions in itself. I mean let us move, you're obviously reluctant to go into any more detail about the report, you want to draw a line under it, fair enough but let's move beyond the remit of the report itself because there are broader issues of principle involved here - how ministers deal with rich and powerful people and in this case people whose character had been very seriously questioned. We now know that there was a Home Office memo and again we are grateful to Hammond for this, dated March 1991, that advised and I quote again "Ministers against accepting invitations from the brothers" The brothers Hinduja that is. That was back in 1991 before you even came into power. It remained in force, obviously you don't withdraw memos like that and yet ministers did indeed accept invitations from the brothers, became quite closely involved with them. DARLING: Well, look, I haven't seen that memorandum. I know it's referred to - but let me come back to the point that you started off with, it's a perfectly fair one and that is the..you know about people's image of politics and politicians and let's go back to the time when Peter Mandelson resigned. The allegation being made against him then was that he improperly intervened and did something he shouldn't have done in relation to these passport allegations. Now the Prime Minister announced in the House of Commons that he was going to ask Sir Anthony Hammond to hold an independent inquiry to ask whether or not Peter Mandelson had done anything improper because clearly it is crucially important that ministers do behave properly and there is no question as to their conduct. Now, Hammond conducted that inquiry, he has come to the conclusion there is no evidence to suggest that Peter Mandelson behaved improperly. So the question was asked, Hammond looked at it and it was answered. Now I do appreciate that there are some people who then say, ah well there should have been lots of other things and other questions asked and so on. But the point is, that the Prime Minister told the House of Commons what it was that he wanted Hammond to look at because the issue, the allegation against Peter Mandelson was extremely serious. It struck at the heart of ministerial standards, that's why he wanted it looked at independently. He did have it looked at independently and the conclusion - I repeat - is there was no evidence to suggest that Peter Mandelson behaved improperly. HUMPHRYS: But.. DARLING: I think that is actually critically important because I do think it's important that all of us, all ministers act entirely properly and... HUMPHRYS: Ah, well that's what I want to come onto.. DARLING: ..well, you see Hammond was asked to look at whether or not Peter Mandelson had done anything that was improper, he looked at it and came to the conclusion that he didn't. Now that's the conclusion, you know I appreciate why you are asking me these things but I do think that having asked the question. The question having been answered and there being no evidence against to suggest that Peter Mandelson behaved improperly, he can get on to lead the rest of his life and I think the government can get on with delivering on the central promises that we made in the last election and which people will judge us. HUMPHRYS: And I'm going to come onto that in a moment but I'm trying to broaden this out a little bit you see because you keep returning to the very specific allegation against Peter Mandelson which is... DARLING: ..which Hammond was asked to look at... HUMPHRYS: ..which is indeed and some people said that it should have been broader, some people said, alright, you know, and you're saying that was fine. What I'm trying to do and you talk about ministers behaving properly or otherwise, what I'm trying to get from you in a sense I suppose, is your definition, this government's definition of what is proper behaviour. Now can it ever be right, can it ever be right? Put aside this particular affair. Can it ever be right for ministers to make special representations, on behalf of very rich and sometimes powerful people who have the kind of access that normal people do not have. Can that be right? DARLING: Well, all passport applications, or whatever other business before government or its agencies has to be dealt with properly. But you know, I didn't apologise for coming back to the central question that Hammond was asked because that's what he was asked. HUMPHRYS: Well I'm trying very hard to get away from that. DARLING: I know you are... HUMPHRYS: ...and I'm puzzled that you don't want to address the broader question. DARLING: I know you are but remember at the time, on the day, or the days surrounding Peter's resignation, the allegation being made against him was an extremely serious one... HUMPHRYS: ...I'm aware of that, you've made that point several times... DARLING: ...I know and it was extremely serious and it was very specific. Now it's been looked at. Now what you're finding is people said, ah well, there isn't evidence on that one, how about some other issues. Now, all I'm saying to you is that is an allegation is made against Peter or against any minister, it does need to be looked into, if anything is...that has been done improperly then that has to be dealt with, but in this case, you know, the allegation, the central allegation, the serious allegation made against Peter Mandelson was made, it was investigated by an independent Queen's Counsel. He has come to the view that there is no evidence to support that allegation and you know, for that reason, the allegation having been unfounded, Peter is free to get on with the rest of his life. HUMPHRYS: You make that point. But let me try and approach it from a slightly different way then. Let us assume that I have a very rich Indian friend if you like, who happens to be living in this country, desperately wants a passport, British Passport, doesn't have one. I come along to you, I have access to you, I see you occasionally, or one of your colleagues and I say look, can you help out here? Can you, you know, make representations on his behalf. What would you say to me? DARLING: What I would say to you is that all applications for whatever it is have to be dealt with properly and you know I have no hesitation in telling you that. HUMPHRYS: Would you pass that request of mine on. I mean would you say to somebody in you know, the passport office or somewhere else, would you say, oh you know, Humphrys has asked me...you know, would you do that? DARLING: Well, so far as passports are concerned, you know, what I would say to you, whatever the procedures are, they have to be followed properly. You'll understand that I don't have ministerial responsibility for the passport office but whatever the procedures are, if you came to me and you asked about your benefits.... HUMPHRYS: ..yes but neither did Peter Mandelson... DARLING: ....I would then tell you what you ought to do and the procedures would have to be followed properly. But you know, let me come back to the point, I mean there was an allegation made against Peter Mandelson, it was serious one, it was dealt with. Now, you know, you can raise all sorts of other issues, but surely, you know, I think what the public wanted to see is that allegations having been made, were they right, were they wrong? An independent inquiry was held and it was found there was no evidence... HUMPHRYS: ...well I may be wrong about this... DARLING: ...whether your like it or not, that is the conclusion that Sir Anthony Hammond reached. That's why you know, frankly, you know, we have to draw a line under that and we have to move on, you know, as I say... HUMPHRYS: ...you have drawn a line under it and I have accepted the line that you've drawn. I have tried to move on and I have tried to raise this issue, which, I'm quite sure and I'm sure you're sure as well, concerns a lot of people and that is the fairness, not favours, that this government is supposed to represent because Tony Blair used that expression himself and what I'm trying to get at is this, to what extent should rich and powerful people be able to have the kind of access to have representations made on their behalf that the others of us cannot do, many people cannot do. Now you say that in Peter Mandelson's case, that if I were to ask YOU for help with a passport application, you'd say, nothing to do with me whatsoever. Well, it was nothing to do with Peter Mandelson whatsoever. DARLING: That wasn't what I said John. No, no, you were asking me quite separately that you, on behalf of a friend or whatever, you gave as an example and you asked me about procedures in the passport agency. I just made the point, that you know, I couldn't tell you off-hand what the procedures are. What I do say though is, all procedures, doesn't matter whether it's passports, benefits, whatever it is, they have to be done properly. Now, you know, I don't want to labour the point but I will do because I think it is actually important. The allegation was made, the allegation was investigated, and it turned out, there were no grounds to substantiate it. Now whether you like it or not, that's how the matter was dealt with, Peter has been cleared of any impropriety, he can then get on with the rest of his life, that is it. HUMPHRYS: Well, of course he can't entirely get on with the rest of his life because he can't come back into government even though he's done absolutely nothing wrong, but there we are. I suppose we'll have to draw a line under that as well and puzzle about that for some time. But you seem to be saying this morning Mr Darling that nothing's been learned about this because, by all of this, because there was nothing to learn. A line has been drawn, Peter Mandelson's been cleared, and that is the end of it. Yet this morning we now see more allegations in the papers, Tories now calling for an inquiry into the way that the Foreign Secretary, Robin Cook, behaved over a leaked report from the Foreign Affairs Select Committee. You are still presumably then, whiter than white, as you said you would be when you came into power, nothing at all to worry about. DARLING: You know, as I said to you, ministers have to appear to have to behave properly at all times. If allegations are made, as they were in Mandelson's case, then let then be investigated. HUMPHRYS: ...and as they have now been in Robin Cook's case - should there be an inquiry? ... DARLING: ...having investigated them and a conclusion having been reached, then you really have to accept that conclusion. HUMPHRYS: Right. DARLING: Now, I haven't seen these other things and I am not going to comment on them. HUMPHRYS: Well you could say, let's have an inquiry into Robin Cook, couldn't you... DARLING: ...what I would say to you is, you know, coming back to this Peter Mandelson affair. An allegation was made, it was investigated, it was found there was no evidence to justify that allegation. Now that seems to me the right way to deal with any serious allegation made against ministers or anybody else but having got the conclusions, you then have to accept those conclusions. HUMPHRYS: Alright, no comment on Robin Cook whatsoever? DARLING: I haven't seen the story - sorry. HUMPHRYS: Okay, we'll leave it there for the moment then, because I want to get onto the Budget which some people might say is another reason for cynicism, a different sort of cynicism, but nonetheless the government says one thing about the level of taxation and they discover that something else is actually the case. The government says that taxes haven't gone up and then they look at the figures and discover from independent sources, discover that taxes have gone up. It would be much better to be straightforward and honest about this wouldn't it, but that's cynicism then? DARLING: Well, all the figures are published in the publications that the government issues on Budget day. We make no apology for the fact that in the first two years of this government it was necessary to take action to repay, to get rid of the debts that the Conservatives had run up. We were paying more on debt interest than we were on schools. As a result of what we've done following last Wednesday's Budget, we're now spending ten billion pounds more on schools than we are on debt. So, I make no apology for the fact and everybody knows that not only did we clear up the mess the Tories left, but we've naturally been able to reduce debt. Now, as far as taxes are concerned, as you know the tax burden next year is projected to be less than the Tories predicted in the year before they left office. We have, over the last three to four years we have made it our business to make sure there are targeted tax cuts for example to families, the new Child Tax Credit which is coming in from next month, worth ten pounds a week, the Working Families Tax Credit, the new ten pence rate which we introduced, and which Gordon Brown widened, all those things have contributed to the direct tax burden being the lowest it's been since nineteen-seventy-two. But on top of that, we have got done more and more each year to make sure that families, to make sure that pensioners and others all benefit as we're able to do more because of the improvement in the economic situation, all built I may say from a stable economic background without which you're not able to do anything at all. HUMPHRYS: Nobody listening to that answer would make the assumption, which is indeed the case, that we now have the highest tax burden, if you exclude oil, since nineteen-seventy. DARLING: Well, look John as I said to you, at the beginning of this parliament, in the first two years we had to take steps to clear up the deficit, the mess that the Tories left. We've done that. Since then we have reduced the taxes paid by families, we've introduced the... HUMPHRYS: By some families, by some families. DARLING: the starting rate of tax, we've introduced the Working Families Tax Credit, the Child Tax Credit which will benefit families starting in a few weeks' time from the beginning of April. So yes, we've done that and I've said to you.... HUMPHRYS: But you haven't, ... DARLING: ..with the tax burden, with the tax burden, from next year, you know is actually lower than the Tories projected. But what we're doing here, sorry - you ask your question and I'll certainly..... HUMPHRYS: Well, I just wanted to pick up that point you see, because you said we have reduced taxes. The fact is - and you said for families - but let's be a little bit more specific. The average tax bill, the tax bill for the average family has gone up by one-hundred and seventy pounds per annum, and that is according to Grant Thornton, a very distinguished firm of accountants as reported in the Sunday Times this morning. DARLING: Yes, but John, as I said to you, in the first two years, yes, we had to clear up the debts that the Tories left us because if we hadn't got the economic stability that we now had then we would not be able to improve public services, we'd not be able to reduce taxes to help hard working families, to help families with children. Now what we have done since we were elected, in the course of the Budgets are I think three things, firstly we've put in place the new economic stability on which you can increase money for public services, which you can actually afford tax cuts for families and for others as well. Second thing we've done is that we are investing in public services in this country, there's more money for schools and hospitals, there's more money going into transport and then thirdly as last Wednesday's Budget has shown, building on the stability we've a balanced Budget, not only did we help improve public services but also on top of that we've been able to cut taxes for everyone through extending the ten pence band, and also more targeted tax as cuts on families with children through the Child Tax Credit as well as for other people as well. Now all of that is a balanced approach and it stands in complete contradiction to what the Tories are about promising unfunded unbelievable tax reductions before the election. They know they can't afford them, they haven't identified a single penny of savings, credible savings to pay for them. If they did all that you'd be back to increased inflation, increased interest rates, back to boom and bust. So the choice actually is between targeted tax cuts, stability, better public services, than back to the Tory boom and bust. My guess is that public actually want that stability with better public services. With targeted tax cuts, extending the ten pence band, that is a far, far better approach. HUMPHRYS: My guess is that the public would like absolutely straightforward explanations of what's gone on, and you could have summarised all of that by saying "Yeah, of course we've taxed people more, we have", because there's no doubt about that, the figures quite clearly show that you have taxed people more, "and we've used it for a bit of extra public spending and we've used it to give a targeted few people a bit of extra cash in their pockets, but an awful lot of people are worse off and not better off" That's the simple, straightforward non-cynical explanation of what's happened isn't it. Why can't you just say yes to that? DARLING: No, it isn't John. This year's Budget has seen a reduction and gains for just about everybody. Now, what we wanted to do, was to make sure as I said to you, was that we maintained the stability, the economic stability without which you're not able to do anything at all, as the Tories found out. We wanted to improve public services and heaven knows, there are people up and down this country who say yes, our schools and hospitals need more money. People know the transport system cannot continue without more investment, and we're putting that investment in. But what they also want to see the government do is to make sure that it reduces taxes especially for people who need that help most, for example with families with young children, and you know within the first year of a baby's life the Child Credit will give families nearly a thousand pounds more. Now, all that I think people accept, and what they want to see is a balanced approach. They want to see stability, they want to see better public services, they want to see targeted tax cuts, they do not want to return to unaffordable, unbelievable tax cuts which the Tories are promising, cuts in public services which the Tories are bound to implement because Portillo has said it over and over again, back to the old boom and bust which was so damaging for jobs, so damaging for people's houses. People don't want to go back to that. HUMPHRYS: A final invitation then, to you to be entirely straightforward about this, and that is that after the election you're going to have to put taxes up again aren't you because this is what's going to happen if we want to join the Euro. The European Commission as made this perfectly clear, they're going to have to go back up again aren't they in the next couple of years? DARLING: What we have done in the first four years of this government is to make sure that we have a new economic stability. Gordon Brown has time and time again made it clear that everything he does will be prudent, it will be affordable. We're reducing the debts that the Tories left us with. Because of that we're able to improve public services, we're able to do more to give targeted tax cuts to families, to other people in this country, widening the ten pence band of Income Tax which benefits everyone, and at the same time make sure that the economic situation in this country remains stable, it remains run in a prudent way. Now people want that stability, they want better public services, they want targeted tax cuts, they do not want to go back to the Tory boom and bust, the sixteen billion pounds and more of spending cuts that the Conservatives are now signed up to. They want stability and in that way they'll have jobs and they'll have the optimism to which I think most people want to look forward to. HUMPHRYS: Alistair Darling, thanks very much indeed for joining us. DARLING: Thank you. HUMPHRYS: The first drafts of political history suggest that one of the reasons the Conservatives were finally thrown out of office was that they were so badly split over Europe. Then William Hague came along and rescued them from all that. Or did he? Mr Hague wants to make Europe a central theme of the next election - especially his pledge that we will not give up the pound in the lifetime of the next parliament. His problem is, as Iain Watson reports, that many of his candidates think he's not going far enough in a sceptical direction... and others think he's gone too far. IAIN WATSON: The Tories thought they'd laid to rest the ghosts of division on Europe, which so bedeviled them back in nineteen-ninety-seven. But it now looks like they've been resurrected, and not long before the next general election. So, don't watch alone - it's TORY EURO NIGHTMARE....2. Now, sequels are never quite as scary as the original - but even former front bench spokesmen - appointed by William Hague - are - politically speaking at least, at each other's throats on Europe. PATRICK NICHOLLS MP: As far as the single currency is concerned I shall say what I said last time which is that I personally wouldn't vote to go into a single currency in any circumstances whatsoever. DAVID CURRY MP: As far as the single currency is concerned I shall say that the United Kingdom should retain the option of joining - if we believe it's in our national interest and provided people vote for it in a referendum. TIM COLLINS MP: I would say to any candidate who chooses to change the wording of Conservative party policies in any respect it would be preferable if you didn't do it. WATSON: This Northamptonshire constituency is number five on the Tory target list of winnable marginals. We came to Kettering to see the prospective parliamentary candidate. It looks like somebody has been putting on the frighteners; this highly marginal constituency isn't the sort of place where you'd expect the Tories to be running scared on Europe; in fact it's one issue where they seem to be clearly in touch with the vast majority of voters. Recent polls suggest that six out of ten people don't want to scrap the pound, so where is the local Conservative candidate to argue the case? Well there's not much sign of him round here. Actually he had agreed to do an interview, then he contacted Conservative Central Office in London and they said no. And this place is number six on the Tory target list, Wellingborough, in the heart of middle England. Here in the Wellingborough constituency, just like Kettering, you've got more chance of catching a glimpse of a ghost than filming the Conservative candidate - but its not the paranormal that's responsible for his disappearance. He had agreed to an interview, he then contacted Conservative Central Office and they said no. This seat is number eleven on the Tory target list - Romford in Essex, where you would expect a full-blooded campaign on Europe; and to be fair, the candidate had agreed to be interviewed, then he checked with Conservative Central Office, and you've guessed it, they said no. Although Central Office think it's a vote winner, it seems few prospective parliamentary candidates are allowed to advocate the policy of keeping the pound. So just what lies behind this mysterious disappearance of Conservative candidates in some of the country's key seats? Could it have anything to do with this memo - sent from Conservative Central Office to all Conservative candidates. It reads: Please contact John French in the Press Department if you're contacted by BBC On the Record, and when you do the advice is clear - decline all offers of an interview. Central Office were probably nervous that these prospective parliamentary candidates would go beyond the policy of ruling out the Euro only for the lifetime of the next Parliament. In that sense, they were right to intervene from on high - because this is what they would have said if they'd been allowed to appear. In Kettering, when we spoke to the candidate, Phillip Holobone, he replied 'I cannot see myself ever voting to abolish the pound. Never. I'm not a possibly person.' Then in Wellingborough the standard-bearer Peter Bone is on record as saying 'we want nothing to do with the single currency.' And Romford's Tory hopeful, Andrew Rossindell puts it like this: 'I'd be about as likely to vote to abolish the pound as I would to abolish the monarchy. We rule it out, simple as that.' You would advise those candidates not to talk to the media? COLLINS: Candidates should always talk to the media, it's very important that candidates should raise their profile and raise the profile of the Conservative party's policies throughout the land. What I would also say is what candidates say to us all the time, which is we don't want our efforts in a particular constituency to be undermined by the fact that some other candidate somewhere else has been, shall we say, a little off line. And I would also say to those candidates who are thinking of perhaps departing from official Conservative party language, it is not, shall we say, a career enhancing move. WATSON: What's stopping officials here at Conservative Central Office from putting candidates in front of the camera is a fear of history appearing to repeat itself. At the nineteen-ninety-seven General Election around two-hundred candidates issued personal manifestos, opposing the then official policy of 'wait and see' on joining a single currency. Now although the policy has shifted quite a bit since then, to rule out joining the Euro for the lifetime of the next parliament, there are still candidates in key seats who want to go further. In the forty most marginal seats - those that require a modest swing - a total of eleven prospective candidates are either on record as saying they'll NEVER go into a single currency, or they have told us privately, they'll say so during the election campaign. Thirteen say they'll stick to the official line of ruling out the Euro for five years, or the lifetime of the next parliament - while a further sixteen wouldn't say, or couldn't be contacted. The battle for territory can often be bloody. At the last election, these people, the United Kingdom Independence Party, or UKIP, along with the Referendum Party - drew around fifty per cent of their vote from former Conservatives. In highly marginal seats like Romford, they could deny a Tory victory. Long-standing Conservative Eurosceptics are stressing there's no need to vote UKIP; as their personal position in opposing the Euro is the same. And, on willingness to withdraw from the European union, the difference with this party is simply on tactics. STEPHEN WARD: If you're in Europe, then you're are committed politically, there's no two ways about it, you cannot be in something, you cannot have a foot in two camps - you get divided loyalties. You have your loyalties to your country, first and foremost, and your people. PATRICK NICHOLLS: I suppose the UKIP position might be to walk out now and then try to negotiate a harmonious relationship after. Mine is more pragmatic. I would try to establish what I want - the supremacy of British law over European and then if not then we would have to leave. Now I have many friends who are UKIP supporters, many UKIP supporters are entirely comfortable with that. BILL CASH: They are addressing questions which are of concern to the British people and the questions that I'm posing, which is about the question of who governs Britain, is in fact quite similar to the questions that the UKIP candidates are putting up and I believe that we should rule out the single currency in principle. WATSON: It's not just MPs and candidates in key marginals who are redefining Tory policy. Some prospective parliamentary candidates in Conservative-held seats might be causing a bit of a scare too. Richard Bacon in Norfolk South told a public website: "I would have no serious objection if the European Parliament were abolished", adding "I would never vote for the abolition of the pound - ever". Meanwhile, in Tory-held Wycombe, Paul Goodman says "I'm against scrapping the pound in any circumstances". COLLINS: What we found during the 1997 General Election is that we didn't just have a small minority of candidates who decided on the odd bit to embellish to Conservative policy we had the majority of candidates flatly contradicting Conservative policy. That is clearly not going to happen. WATSON: So ruling out a single currency forever is a mere embellishment? COLLINS: The point that people need to know is that if they vote Labour or Liberal Democrat they are voting to scrap the pound, if they vote Conservative they are voting to keep the pound. BOB WORCESTER: What they're doing is sending a wider signal to the electorate, to the broad electorate that they're split on this issue and when I talk to Shadow Cabinet ministers and I say "you know what you're doing is opening a wound". They say, "Oh no, no. We're entirely united on this" and I say, "Well what about the big beasts? What about Ken Clarke, what about Michael Heseltine?" - "Oh they're has-beens". Well they may be to the Shadow Cabinet but they're certainly not to the British public. WATSON: They may be few in number but the so-called Europhiles have enough weight to cause damage. The former Chancellor Ken Clarke has been circumspect, but the ex-deputy Prime Minister Michael Heseltine let it be known, he thought twice about voting Tory. And now David Curry and other pro-Europeans are expected to go their own way, in their election literature. DAVID CURRY: What I'm going to say is that I want Britain to be at the heart of Europe. And as far as the single currency's concerned, I believe that Britain should retain the option of entering, without any predetermined time scale, provided it's in our interests and of course provided people vote for it at the referendum. WATSON: Sources close to Conservative Central Office say the real reason William Hague doesn't rule out the single currency in principle has much to do with his predecessor as party leader. They say that he doesn't want to risk a schism with John Major, the man who wanted to keep his options open on the Euro. But this has cost William Hague funding from a wealthy potential backer. PAUL SYKES: Well I had a quick short meeting and of course everybody knows I've campaigned against the Euro for a long, long time and we just couldn't hit it off basically, there was a difference of opinion. I believe Conservatism and a Conservative should never set a date in the future to give up for giving up control of one's economy -that wasn't compatible with me supporting the party. Now I think William Hague would have been better keeping a very clean and clear line. As I say the line isn't something I...I wish them well, but I couldn't support it. I've never waffled on this issue. Whoever controls the currency, controls the nation. WATSON: So property developer Paul Sykes is putting his millions into a campaign for a referendum on whether Britain should remain in the European Union, as presently constituted. Neither the Conservative Party nor individual Euro-sceptics will share in his largesse. SYKES: I'm not getting involved in candidates and political parties again. It brought me a hell of a lot of flak and hassle. I could do without it. COLLINS: Well I'm sure Paul Sykes is in many respects an admirable person, but he is just one voter, and the fact is that seventy per cent of voters agree with the policy on which we will be fighting the next election, keeping the pound. That's good enough for me. WATSON: The coming election may not reveal the full horror of the Tory divisions on Europe; the leadership say the party is more united now than in 1997 - well, that wouldn't be hard -but some say once the election campaign is out of the way all the stresses and strains just beneath the surface could be tested to breaking point. CURRY: I fear that afterwards we might have a - if what we've got now is a hairline crack, I mean it might be much more of a fissure of actually people saying, we simply want out of Europe and that would really be very disastrous for the Conservative Party. CASH: I think we should have a Referendum, in order to ask the British people, what they think about the whole question of European government and at the same time I believe, that to actually make it happen, we would have to go to the other member states and say, "We have a policy of re-negotiation. These are the amendments we want. We are not going to be governed by Europe, but we're prepared to work within the single market, and we're prepared to cooperate. But we're not prepared to be governed." WORCESTER: After the next general election which we're about to have there is going to be an almighty fight for the heart and soul of the Conservative Party. If you push to the logical extension that Euro-sceptics take over the heart and soul of the Conservative Party then one of two things are bound to happen - one is they will again lose the election after next, 2005, pretty massively, and secondly, there is the possibility of a split in the Conservative Party. WATSON: The Tories haven't yet exorcised their image of being a divided party so, at the forthcoming election, their hopes of benefiting from of an apparently popular policy on the Euro could be dimmed and the wider arguments over Britain's future relationship with Europe look set to rage on. HUMPHRYS: Iain Watson reporting. JOHN HUMPHRYS: London and Dublin both say that the Northern Ireland peace process is moving steadily forwards. There are problems, but they can be sorted out. Which is fine, unless you happen to be David Trimble, the leader of the Ulster Unionist Party and first minister. With both local elections and a General Election coming up he faces a dilemma. The IRA has not got rid of its weapons. Many in his party say that means he should refuse to stay in government with Sinn Fein. He hasn't got long to decide what to do. Mr Trimble is in our Belfast studio. It is difficult for you isn't it Mr Trimble because you've got somehow or another to justify to voters at the election, staying in the executive with Sinn Fein without the IRA having got rid of any weapons. DAVID TRIMBLE: I think we were all disappointed this week that the Republicans didn't come...didn't make more progress. What they did when the Prime Minister was over in terms of saying that they'd go and have further discussions with General de Chastelain doesn't take us very much further forward and consequently I have not and will not remove the sanction that I have imposed on Sinn Fein in terms of baring them from attendance at the North South meetings which is quite important to them and there's no doubt that that causes them some discomfiture. The question we have to consider is whether that is a sufficient sanction and whether we wish to, you know, what approach we take with regard to the administration. Now, I don't think that most Unionists want us to cut off our nose to spite our face and so I don't think that Unionists want to collapse the institutions, they actually think they're a good thing. What we can't permit is for the Republicans to think that they can get away with thumbing their nose at the agreement and failing to implement it. HUMPHRYS: But if they don't implement it in your terms, that is you seem to be saying nonetheless we will stay in government with them. TRIMBLE: Well we may consider what other pressures we can bring to bear. Now it's not a question of them failing to implement the agreement as I think it, it is a question of the agreement itself and the promises they made. Remember, it was last May when they promised that they would put their weapons beyond use and they haven't yet fulfilled that promise and I think that is a very serious default on their part. HUMPHRYS: What else can you do, what are the other options that you can consider at this stage? TRIMBLE: Well we're looking at some and I'm not going to discuss them in public in terms of our tactics but do bear in mind that the government itself and the Irish government in particular have a particular responsibility on this matter and it is something that governments themselves should have brought about. It's not my responsibility to keep the paramilitary groups up to the mark and make them implement the agreement. It's actually the responsibility of the British government and the Irish government and it's to them that we look to resolve this issue. HUMPHRYS: But can I be clear when you talk about other options. They do not include the possibility that you will collapse the whole thing, that you will pull out of the whole thing. TRIMBLE: I didn't say that John. What I said is I don't judge it to be in our interests and we have put a tremendous amount of work into this agreement, to implementing this agreement, to bringing the institutions into existence and I do think, quite rightly, that they wouldn't be there but for us and we know that the people of Northern Ireland want them. So I've got to think very carefully about that. But at the same time I wouldn't want anybody to think that we are there whatever they do and the Republicans can constantly thumb their nose at their obligations, break their promises and get away from it. But we are not rushing and it's not our priority to bring the institutions down. Our priority is to sustain them if that is possible. HUMPHRYS: Right, but it is possible, and I emphasise the word, because you use it yourself, that that might happen before the election? TRIMBLE: No, I'm not going to discuss that because John, if I answer that question, either way, then people will start to read things into it which may not be there. HUMPHRYS: Well, I think they're already reading an awful lot. TRIMBLE: Maybe. HUMPHRYS: And what they're reading, what they're looking at on this particular page of the book is that here is a leader of a party, the First Minister, under enormous pressure from his own people, some of whom will be saying to you during the election campaign, but look, you and I David, feel as strongly about this as is possible, but in all conscience, how can I vote for you in this election, for your party, for your candidate, in this election, unless you have made it very clear to me that there is something seriously happening here. TRIMBLE: I think what is, you're quite right to say that Unionists feel very strongly about the failure of Republicans to keep their promises, but they also look for coherent policy and something that will achieve results. And we've demonstrated that we can and are bringing pressure to bear in mind, and people are also aware of the timescale, the timescale runs to June, and June is when the mandate of General de'Chastilain's commission on decommissioning expires. And the General himself has said, that he is prepared to specify a date by which decommissioning must begin, if it is to be completed by June, and that date obviously must be before June, so there are options there, and we will be looking to the governments, and I must say also, to General de'Chastilain to see whether they are going to bring sufficient pressure to bear on Republicans to force them to keep their promises. HUMPHRYS: Now, force them to keep their promises. You've banned Sinn Fein as you say, from taking part in North/South bodies, sorry, I lost you there, I couldn't hear that, ah, there we are, I've got you back again now, you're saying are you that you will keep that ban until they start talking seriously about decommissioning at least. TRIMBLE: They promised a year that they would initiate a process that would put their weapons beyond use. Now I'm waiting to see them fulfil that promise. And we shall look carefully at whatever they say, but more significantly we'll look at what they do, and I shall maintain that sanction until they do that. That is what I can do, but other people, and I'm looking here to the British Government, the Irish government and General de'Chastilain, they can also do things to bring pressure to bear, and I look to them to discharge their obligations as well. HUMPHRYS: Are you saying that talking is enough. Serious talking on behalf or however you care to define it, on behalf of Sinn Fein, the IRA is enough. TRIMBLE: Well, how can we judge where there hasn't been any serious talking, there's only been a few telephone calls, and if there was serious talking, how could we judge it other than by the results that flow from it. What they should be doing in talking to General de'Chastilain is agreeing a decommissioning scheme, and agreeing the procedures under which weapons would be decommissioned. Now, if they do that, then that would be significant progress. HUMPHRYS: Enough, enough progress? TRIMBLE: Well, that's got to be part of a process, not just you do that and then you stop. Just as the question of future North/South meetings are part of a process, they're not a one-off thing. So the sanction that we have is something that is very flexible and can respond to events whether there's progress, or where there's a lack of progress. HUMPHRYS: But what I was trying to get at there is whether a serious talking, serious in your terms, would be enough to get you to lift that ban. TRIMBLE: But what I'm pointing out to you is that question of lifting the ban is not a one-off event. It might be lifted once and re-imposed if progress was not sustained. There is a process here. There's a process in terms of decommissioning, there's a process in the terms of the North/South institutions, it's not a one-off thing. HUMPHRYS: But it is possible that it could be lifted once they start to talk, and then if they don't deliver on those conversations, on that negotiation, then it could be re-imposed. Is that what you're saying? TRIMBLE: What I'm pointing out is that the sanction is flexible and we'll look carefully at what is done both with regard to, as you say, lifting it, but also with regard to re-imposing it if there isn't a continuation of progress. So, I mean, beyond that John, anything is, everything is hypothetical. HUMPHRYS: But the final card of suspension remains in your pack. TRIMBLE: It actually is in Tony Blair's pack, not mine, because the power to suspend rests with him, not me. HUMPHRYS: But if you say, I want no more of this, I'm walking out - that'd be it! TRIMBLE: Well, what I'll say, I'll say when I say it, when I consider it to be appropriate to say it, I'm just pointing out that the suspension option isn't mine, it's his. HUMPHRYS: But it isn't dead either? TRIMBLE: It's not. HUMPHRYS: David Trimble, thank you very much indeed. TRIMBLE: Thank you. HUMPHRYS: The Labour Party may be coasting to a victory in the next election - that's what the polls tell us anyway - but not perhaps in Wales. They face a serious threat across the Severn Bridge from a party that was once confined to only a small part of the principality: Plaid Cymru. The Welsh Nationalists were more or less ignored for a long time, but now they are coming under serious scrutiny and their policies are being questioned as never before. As Terry Dignan reports, the strain is beginning to tell. TERRY DIGNAN: In the resorts of North and West Wales there's a stillness in the air. But politics is never out of season for Plaid Cymru's new leader, Ieuan Wyn Jones. He's visiting party activists in seats Plaid hopes to win from Labour at the General Election. IEUAN WYN JONES MP: "You know, there's a sort of feel - you get a feel now that, you know, the whole election is going to be totally different after devolution". DIGNAN: But Labour accuses Plaid of disguising its true ambitions and a lack of tolerance in its ranks. PAUL MURPHY MP: That is the sort of problem that we face in Wales and it's this sort of soft underbelly of Welsh Nationalism which is so frightening to most of us in Wales. IEUAN WYN JONES MP: My message to the Labour Party is you have failed in your efforts to dissuade people from voting for Plaid Cymru because for them the real issue is that Labour has turned its back on the people of Wales. DIGNAN: In the heart of Snowdonia, Plaid demands help for tourism and farming, both hit by foot and mouth. Reaching out beyond its Welsh-speaking strongholds, Plaid also calls for action to save jobs in steel and manufacturing. But here in rural North Wales, Plaid's enemies say the party has been exposed for what it really is - intolerant, anti-English and some would say, racist. Plaid's new leader, Ieuan Wyn Jones, says the allegations, which he rejects, are a distraction from the real issues facing Wales - Labour's failure to deliver better services and more jobs. Yet Labour and the other main parties believe it's now going to be much more difficult for Plaid to deny, in the coming election, that its ultimate aim is a sovereign independent Wales separate from England. ACTUALITY: DIGNAN: Labour has every reason to fear Plaid. In elections two years ago to the devolved National Assembly which now governs Wales, Plaid won seats in the Labour-dominated English-speaking south of the country as well as the Welsh-speaking rural North and West. Meeting the voters and their children, Ieuan Wyn Jones is in Conwy, a seat taken by Plaid in the Assembly elections. Then, Labour accused Plaid of downplaying its commitment to Welsh independence. Now that the pieces are in place for an election strategy, it's become apparent Plaid will again avoid referring to independence. Instead, it says its long term aim is self-government within the European Union. What does that mean, asks Labour? Wait and see, replies Plaid. JONES: If Europe goes down the way of being a Europe of the regions, Wales' place in that will be in a particular direction. But of course if Europe doesn't develop in that way and Wales might at some stage want to make an application to be a Member State within the European Union. So what I've said to the party is that in order to get clarity on that it's important for us to discuss this issue and to come to a conclusion on it so that everybody understands exactly where we stand. MURPHY: Really the only question we have to ask is, 'Do you, Welsh Nationalist Party, want to be separate from England? Do you want to be part of Great Britain, part of the United Kingdom? That's a very difficult question that they have to answer, but it's one that we intend to pose time and time again - stay away from all this fudge and nonsense, one simple question: do you want to remain part of the United Kingdom?' And I think that'll be the key question during the election. DIGNAN: Wales shares with Scotland a landscape which in normal times attracts visitors by the coachload. But Scotland has the edge in self-government. So Plaid wants Wales to have at least the same law making powers as the Scottish Parliament. Even if English-speaking Wales agrees, Plaid's rural heartlands may want to go further and strive for independence. JONES: Our view is that full national status is a long-term ambition and that would be something that could be put to the people of Wales some years down the line. MURPHY: People in the south in the Welsh Nationalist Party would have difficulty in selling that. On the other hand in the traditional rural north, west heartlands of the Welsh Nationalist Party they have to keep to that line because that's what people vote for. Now that's very difficult for them and they're going to have to answer that question. DIGNAN: Edward the First built Conwy Castle - to consolidate English power here. Two hundred and fifty years later Wales finally lost its independence. Plaid's traditional supporters want it back - to tackle their country's economic problems and to protect their language. They fear that in rural areas incomers from England threaten the survival of the Welsh tongue. Ieuan Wyn Jones has been presented with the first really big test of his leadership by comments about English-speaking people made by one of his Plaid councillors. Labour, Liberal Democrat and Conservative politicians have united in outright condemnation of the failure, as they see it, of Ieuan Wyn Jones to disown his controversial councillor. From Plaid's point of view, with an election in the offing, this could hardly have happened at a worse time. ACTUALITY DIGNAN: While Plaid's roots are in Welsh-speaking rural areas, in this school drama rehearsals are in the language of the majority in Wales. Plaid's goal is to represent that majority. Yet some party members have a more pressing concern, saving their language against an influx of English speakers into small villages. These fears were put by a leading Plaid councillor, Simon Glyn, when he appeared as a guest on a BBC Radio Wales discussion programme. BBC RADIO WALES: SIMON GLYN: Once you have more than fifty per cent of anybody living in a community who speaks a foreign language then you lose your indigenous tongue almost immediately and this is what is happening in our rural villages. We are faced with a situation now where we are getting tidal waves of migration, inward migration, into our rural areas from England. QUESTION TIME: DAVID DIMBLEBY: Tonight, on Question Time the President of Plaid Cymru, Ieuan Wyn Jones. DIGNAN: On BBC ONE's Question Time Plaid's leader said Councillor Glyn had highlighted a problem of young people being unable to find work and buy homes in their own villages. But he was asked to condemn the comments about language as totally unacceptable. IEUAN WYN JONES "QUESTION TIME": He did not say that English was a foreign language. DIMBLEBY: He described English as a foreign language. JONES: No, no he didn't. DIMBLEBY: This is the BBC's transcript of it. GLENYS KINNOCK MEP: That's the BBC's transcript. DIMBLEBY: Hang on a second. JONES: No, let me just finish the point. DIMBLEBY: Alright but just, just read it there. He described English as a foreign language and.....(applause). MURPHY: It's something which is so offensive, so deeply offensive to those of us who are English-speaking and offensive to our friends from England as well. DIGNAN: Conwy is marginal. Having lost it to Labour at the last General Election, the Conservatives have a new candidate. But Plaid, which won here in the Assembly elections, stands in his way. So, he's every reason to exploit Councillor Glyn's remarks for all they're worth. DAVID LOGAN: The truth about Plaid has been exposed recently with the comments of Councillor Simon Glyn. Using racist language to highlight what is a very serious social problem in the rural communities of Wales. His party leadership have been quite definite in their refusal to sack him when they've apologised on his behalf, then he has withdrawn those apologies. I think we've had exposed the real agenda of Plaid and it is quite frankly a very unpleasant one. DIGNAN: Not to be outdone, the Liberal Democrats have taken their place in the assault on Plaid. They, too, have their eyes on marginal seats like Conwy. They say Ieuan Wyn Jones should have taken the earliest opportunity to rebuke Councillor Glyn publicly. VICKY MACDONALD: I think there is a problem with what Simon Glyn said about the English living in Wales that Ieuan Wyn Jones has not addressed and has not distanced himself from. He really should have taken that issue in hand and dealt with it. It's a... Simon Glyn really had no right to say these things. They are very unfortunate remarks and have done Plaid I think a lot of damage. DIGNAN: Plaid must limit further damage or risk losing in areas, especially South Wales, where Welsh speakers are in a minority. That would leave the party's electoral strategy in ruins. So, the leadership is conceding that some of Councillor Glyn's comments were unacceptable. Above all, it wants to avoid any impression that it only represents those who speak Welsh. JONES: The real issue is that there are Welsh speaking communities in the rural areas that are...that are under great difficulties and under great pressure and there are urban areas in Wales where similar communities, English speaking, are also under similar threat. So what we've got to do and I make it perfectly clear, Plaid Cymru is a party for the whole of Wales and we want to try to address the issues as they affect people wherever they live in Wales, whatever language they speak, whatever the background. DIGNAN: Two years ago Plaid brought in a rich harvest of votes at the elections to the Welsh Assembly. Labour predicts there'll be no repeat performance at the General Election. Because whatever hopes it has of accumulating seats in the English-speaking south, Plaid remains, says Labour, a party dominated by its Welsh-speaking heartlands. MURPHY: I know that all parties are broad church parties, but there is a fundamental difference with a party which pretends in the South to be socialist, left-wing, English-speaking and all the rest of it, but in the North is very, very different indeed as obviously illustrated by Councillor Glyn's comments. DIGNAN: By the time he sets off on the campaign trail, Ieuan Wyn Jones will hope he has moved the debate on from his handling of those comments. He wants to fight the election on Labour's record in power. That way, he believes, Plaid has every chance of winning over Labour voters in south Wales and in seats like Conwy. JONES: They are determined now to register their protest against Labour because they say you know for New Labour read New Tories in Wales. It's just a continuation of Tory policies and they see Plaid Cymru as the only real alternative and they are not going to be dissuaded about voting for Plaid Cymru simply by these diversionary tactics from the Labour Party. DIGNAN: The tranquillity of the resorts of North and West Wales may be disturbed earlier than usual this year. There's an election in the air, one which could see Plaid Cymru break out of its rural heartlands. Its opponents hope that by its own actions Plaid may have made that goal harder to achieve. HUMPHRYS: What a beautiful shot. Terry Dignan reporting there from Wales. And that's it for this week, if you are on the internet don't forget our website. Until next Sunday, at the same time, good afternoon. ...oooOooo... 24 FoLdEd
NB. This transcript was typed from a transcription unit recording and not copied from an original script. Because of the possibility of mis-hearing and the difficulty, in some cases, of identifying individual speakers, the BBC cannot vouch for its accuracy.