Interview with John Hume




       
       
       
 
 
 
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                                 ON THE RECORD 
 
 
RECORDED FROM TRANSMISSION BBC-1                                DATE: 31.10.93
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JOHN HUMPHRYS:                         Good afternoon and welcome to On The 
Record. 
 
                                       Another seven people murdered in 
Northern Ireland. A dreadful end to a dreadful week. And yet on Friday there 
had been at least a little optimism in the air, John Major and Albert Reynolds 
getting together in Brussels for what were billed as "substantive" talks. Where 
does all that go now? I'll be talking to John Hume, the leader of the SDLP.  
According to Mr. Major his talks with Gerry Adams are at the end of the road. 

****
 
                                       But first to Northern Ireland. It's 
difficult - impossible, perhaps - for those of us who don't live there to fully 
understand the sheer horror of it. On a crude arithmetical basis, if the same 
proportion of murders were carried out on the mainland of Britain in relation 
to the population we'd have had a thousand dead in the past eight days.  
Unthinkable. No government could allow it to continue and expect to survive. So 
what IS happening to find a political solution? Well, John Hume's meetings with 
Gerry Adams have been overshadowed by that meeting between the Prime Ministers 
of Great Britain and the Irish Republic. Overshadowed and overtaken, according 
to Mr. Major.   I talked about that to John Hume a little earlier this morning, 
but I began by asking for his reaction to the latest murders. 
 
JOHN HUME MP:                          Well just another appalling slaughter of 
very innocent people and it really is quite incredible that the people who 
carried out these terrible murders said they were doing so as retaliation for 
similar slaughter of people in the Shankill Road last week.  The people 
murdered last week were every bit as innocent as were the people in the 
Shankill Road and I would be certain that the families of the people in the 
Shankill Road would be horrified that the murder of their loved ones would be 
used as an excuse to do exactly the same to other innocent people. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              You'll have known that pub of course. 
 
HUME:                                  Oh I know that pub well, it's just 
outside my constituency but it's in the district where it's in the north 
western, we all know one another very well there.  I haven't heard the names 
yet of the people who have lost their lives but I would be certain that I would 
know some of them personally. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              Where do we do from here? 
 
HUME:                                  Well of course I've been saying for some 
time now, for some time and I want to underline that and I hope the government 
are listening, that we've had twenty thousand troops on our streets, we've 
twelve thousand armed policeman on our streets, we have the strictest security 
laws in western Europe and none of these things have solved our problem.  
 
                                       The number of people who've died in our 
streets is the equivalent of a hundred thousand people dying in the streets of 
Britain.  If that were happening then the House of Commons would be packed to 
the doors every day until they got it sorted out.  Yet the government keeps 
telling us in every statement they make that we're an integral part of the 
United Kingdom. 
 
                                        I think I'm making my point, I have 
been saying for some time now that given the fact that all that security hasn't 
produced the results, the logic of that is dialogue and when I see the 
opportunity as I saw it of dialogue, direct dialogue with Mr Adams that could 
lead to a total cessation of this violence, I felt it was my duty to do so.  
That dialogue has led me to the point of issuing a joint statement with Mr 
Adams. 
 
                                    Now remember I am the leader of a party 
that has been in the front line against this violence for twenty years and have 
been at many risks, as have been members of my party but when I say that that 
dialogue is the best hope I've seen for peace for twenty years and in our 
statement we say that we're talking about a process which involves both 
governments, all parties and what we're talking about is agreement among the 
divided people to which all sections can give their loyalty.  The least I would 
expect would an immediate invitation from the Prime Minister - come and see me. 
Because if it was happening in the streets of any city in Britain and the MP 
stood up and said what I've said, I think he would be in Downing Street within 
minutes. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              And you've not had that invitation? 
 
HUME:                                  No.  
 
HUMPHRYS:                              And you're waiting for it? 
 
HUME:                                  Well I would expect that the Prime 
Minister would... I think this nonsense which is behind all of this, is it 
because I'm talking to Gerry Adams, they don't want to be seen to be talking to 
me because it looks, this fingerprint.... 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              Your hands are... 
 
HUME:                                  I'm talking about saving human life, 
governments over the last twenty years, troops over the last twenty years, 
policemen over the last twenty years, laws over the last twenty years and 
politicians including myself, over the last twenty years have all failed in all 
the efforts we have made including condemnation and violence everything but I 
am now saying that this dialogue is the best hope I've seen.   Surely I'm 
entitled to say to the Prime Minister, alright, given that I've said that, why 
don't you put me to the test? 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              But have you not already briefed Mr 
Major, have you not already briefed Downing Street about these talks and given 
that you have, what else is there, what else can you offer Mr Major that you 
haven't already offered? 
 
HUME:                                  Well I think that both governments have 
said in their... and both Prime Ministers and I'm glad they met, that... 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              That's Mr Reynolds and Mr Major. 
 
HUME:                                  Yes, that they are beginning a process 
involving both governments and naturally I welcome that very much because I 
think that the attention of both governments have to be concentrated on this 
terrible problem and of course if they take the trouble to read the statement 
that Mr Adams and I issued, that's precisely what we said.  Its two governments 
should begin a process involving all parties. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              So what else do you have to offer then? 
 
HUME:                                  I think that both governments are aware 
of the proposals that emerged from my dialogue with Mr Adams and the process 
that has emerged that I have said and he has said the substantial progress 
towards lasting peace.  I want the governments to act on it and act quickly on 
it. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              But act on what, you see, this is what 
we don't understand. 
 
HUME:                                  I'm sorry I know you don't understand 
and you're not going to understand in this programme. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              Why not? 
 
HUME:                                  Because it's... that's just the way it 
has to be for the present.  At the end of the day, the whole community has to 
know what this is all about but let me stress there is no threat in this 
process that is being proposed to bring about a total cessation of violence, 
there is no threat to any section of our community, none whatsoever. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              Does the government, does Mr Major know 
precisely what went on in your talks with Mr Adams and does Mr Major approve of 
what you had agreed or discussed with Mr Adams? 
 
HUME:                                  Well I have no evidence of any 
description of Mr Major's approval or disapproval. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              But does he know? 
 
HUME:                                  What he has said is that it's a matter 
for myself to talk to whoever I wish and that he respects my judgement in these 
matters.  According to the joint statement issued, Mr Reynolds briefed him on 
his discussions with me on that matter. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              So he does know? 
 
HUME:                                  Well it...I'm only reading what their 
joint statement said.  
 
HUMPHRYS:                              And he has said... 
 
HUME:                                  But I am available. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              But Mr Major has said quite clearly that 
that process, that dialogue between you and Gerry Adams has run its course. 
 
HUME:                                  Yes, he has said that and I am saying, I 
am saying, as somebody who has been in the front line against this violence and 
with due respect to Mr Major, knows a little more about it than he does. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              So Mr Major's wrong? 
 
HUME:                                  I am saying Mr Major as Prime Minister, 
if someone in my position is saying that I believe, I believe there is the best 
opportunity here for lasting peace by which I mean a total cessation of 
violence, the least I expect is that you should listen to what I have to say. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              So he is, Mr Major is wrong when he says 
he believes that that dialogue, that process that you began with Gerry Adams 
has run its course, you believe that there is further that that can go and it 
ought to be exploited by Mr Major and Mr Reynolds or by Mr Major? 
 
HUME:                                  Well when I say that it's the best 
opportunity for peace I've seen in twenty years, if Mr Major is not going to 
look at why I say that then I hope that he... I assume from that that he has a 
better hope of peace and I'm waiting to hear what it is. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              But he's looked at it because you have 
told Albert Reynolds, Albert Reynolds has told the Prime Minister, Mr Major.  
Mr Major has taken on board, has considered presumably, what it is that you've 
done with Gerry Adams and concluded that it can go no further.  
 
HUME:                                  I'm not aware of how far he has taken 
anything on board but I would expect as a Member of Parliament in the House of 
Commons and as a leader of a party in the House of Commons, I would expect that 
he would want to hear what I would have to say face to face and tell me face to 
face what's wrong with what I have said. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              Given that he doesn't want to see you 
and your suspicion is that he doesn't want to see you because you have as it 
were, the fingerprints of Gerry Adams on you now, you're tainted because of 
your relationship with Gerry Adams.  What do you now do, do you have more 
meetings with Gerry Adams, do you try to push it forward unilaterally? 
 
HUME:                                  I am an elected representative of the 
people of Northern Ireland, three thousand, three hundred of our people have 
been murdered.  That's the equivalent of a hundred thousand people in Britain.  
It is the responsibility of every elected representative to do everything in 
their power, everything in their power to stop that and the least 
responsibility that they have, the least they can do is enter into dialogue 
directly with the people involved and I apologise to no-one for that and if 
anybody is telling me that I'm tainted because I do that, you know, I don't 
know what sort of minds they've got because I think it is our responsibility to 
do everything in our power to bring this violence to an end and what's more 
what I'm doing has the massive support of ordinary people on both sections of 
our community because I've never in my twenty years, experienced the nature of 
the support and the way that it's being expressed to me by people in the 
streets, by telephone and in particular, by families of those who have lost 
loved ones who don't want to see other families going through the suffering 
that they've gone through. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              You say that but isn't it the case that 
the Loyalists, the Protestants in Northern Ireland are terrified of any kind of 
deal that might involve Gerry Adams because that would  be as far as they're 
concerned the ultimate sell out and hence there is the danger of growing 
sectarian violence because of fear.  
 
HUME:                                  Well in the first place, I have made 
clear throughout and I have a record there of over twenty years that people can 
have a look at, what I have made clear throughout as has Mr Adams that we're 
not engaged in secret deals.  Secret deals don't solve problems.  What we have 
said, we're involved in a process which must involve both governments and all 
parties whose objective is agreement among our divided people an agreement 
which all our traditions must give their allegiance and agreement, an 
agreement that must respect our diversity.  Now I have kept repeating that 
statement since we made it and I have asked anyone to tell me what they 
disagree with it.  Now the Loyalist paramilitary some weeks ago said that if 
the IRA were to... the impression they've given all along is just a reaction to 
the IRA and that if the IRA were to stop they would cease immediately.  I 
immediately put out a statement welcoming that statement by them.  I also 
offered to talk directly to them but they have refused.  Given the nature of 
their campaign particularly at the moment, I begin to wonder, do they want the 
IRA to stop, have they some other reason for their existence but are able to 
use the IRA as their excuse. 
 
HUMPHRYS:                              Whatever Mr Major's motives may be for 
having concluded that you're... that the process is at an end, that you're 
involvement effectively with Gerry Adams is at an end.  What about Mr Reynolds' 
motives, what possible reason might he have for agreeing with Mr Major that the 
Hume/Adams initiative is dead? 
 
HUME:                                  Well I have no evidence from either of 
them, you know, that they are slamming the door on my initiative other than the 
statement that was issued which, if you read it, there's very little in it that 
you can object to or that I could object to, which commits them - the two 
governments - to an initiative and indeed that's what the last statement that 
Mr Adams and I issued asked them to do.  They also in their statement say that 
my actions have been both courageous and imaginative but they're not paying 
attention to what's coming out of it.  
 
HUMPHRYS:                              You clearly don't believe that that 
statement, the Reynolds/Major statement goes far enough. 
 
HUME:                                  Well I'm not saying that, I'm saying 
that I'm available.  
 
HUMPHRYS:                              John Hume.  
 
 
 
 
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