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Argentina '78 - Referendum '79

By Stephen Hollywood, Producer of On and Off the Ball, Radio Scotland

1979
Ally Mcleod...the bee's knees?
It's hard to believe now but back in the mid 1970s Scotland was a nation brimming with self confidence - we were going to get our own Parliament (well that was the plan); North Sea Oil meant we could all look forward to a life of luxury; in Billy Connolly we had the world's funniest man; the Bay City Rollers had performed a fashion miracle and made tartan trendy; and (perhaps most importantly) we'd stuffed England 2-1 at Wembley!

So by the time the national team qualified for Argentina '78 we had a national ego the size of Rod Stewart's tartan trimmed bell bottoms - boy, we really set ourselves up for a fall.

It wouldn't have been so bad - but Scotland were the only British team to qualify for the finals that year, so in media terms we had the whole stage to ourselves. The fans were sure this was going to be Scotland's year - and why not? We'd been drawn in an easy group Holland (Finalists in '74 - slightly tricky), Peru (nae bother) and Iran (easy-peasy!). Teams like Nottingham Forest, Liverpool, Leeds United, all hoatching with Scots, had been lauding it up on the European scene for the last few years. And then of course there was Ally Mcleod - he may be a bit of a joke now, but back then he was the bee's knees with a mouth and an ego to match his namesake Mohammed Ali.

However, before the team left for Argentina Mcleod struck a note of caution, "Scotland", he said "can expect at least a medal" - Just a medal! Was the man losing his nerve? Didnšt he know the words to the Scotland Squad's official Argentina '78 song:

We're on the march with Ally's Army
We're going to the Argentine
And we'll really shake them up
When we WIN the World Cup
Cos Scotland are the Greatest Football team...... EASY!

Maybe it was because I was a callow youth but as far as I was concerned that song was a contract with the nation and I, and many others like me, expected the team to deliver. In the month leading up to the competition the footie madness reached a frenzy.... one fan was so determined to make the trip to Argentina he threatened to walk the length of Europe and Asia, across the Bering Straights to Alaska and then stroll through the Americas to Argentina; another group of supporters toyed with the idea of buying a submarine and navigating it across the Atlantic to Buenos Aires.

Ally McLeod was of course every where, the Tartan Army hung on his every word - particularly handy as his face was being used to flog carpets to the nation.... and he wasn't alone, other squad members cashed in on their new found fame to advertise that nippy wee symbol of British industrial malaise - the Hillman Avenger. Alan Rough joined one of the nation's most exclusive clubs - Blue Peter Badge holders - when he appeared on the programme and received a 'lucky' mascot to place behind his goal.

1979
Ally Macleod's Tartan Army
The triumphalism finally reached its apotheosis when 25,000 tartan clad punters turned up at Hampden to bid farewell to the World Champions elect as they circled the pitch in an open top bus - many of the squad sporting the free perms gifted to them by a fitba' daft hairdresser.

Once in Argentina the posing was over and "the lads" had to get down to the serious matter of playing football, which was a shame really as they were truly world class posers.

Sunday 4th June, the day we'd all been waiting for - Peru weren't expected to pose any real problems. Initially things actually went quite well Scotland dominated the first 20 minutes and went one up through Joe Jordan, it looked like we were on the fast track to the final in Buenos Aires - not for long though. Ally McLeod had done little or no homework on his opponents, "we'll play to our own strengths", which is fine but we were also playing to our opponents strengths. Peru like to sit back and hit on the break, and so they did - 3 times! The game finished 3-1 to Peru.

The team were savaged in the press. Scottish hero Denis Law announced "We have no chance" - this is the point where the manager is supposed to appear and mutter soothing platitudes like "We're just taking each game as it comes" "there is still everything to play for" or "We'll do our talking on the pitch". Things amazingly got worse - Willie Johnston brought international disgrace to our national shame when he tested positive for drugs and was sent home. Argentinean papers headlined with "Johnston is the first disgrace of the World Cup" and "Mr McLeod is Mr Big Mouth".

Oh Dear Ally
It's all too much...
The team that lined up to face Iran may have been at a low ebb but they were still expected to give the World Cup minnows a thorough going over. We didn't lose this one but if anything it was more embarrassing than the Peru game. A lacklustre Scotland limped to a 1-1 draw saved only by an Eskandrian own goal.

The die hard fans who had made the trip all the way to Argentina turned on the team, the image of the fans flicking vickies at the team as they left the park was beamed round the world; Anonymous stories emerged from the team headquarters of disarray, discord and that old favourite of Scotland squads - late night bevvy sessions.

It seemed the squad had become regular and valued customers at their local nightclub. One particularly heavy session ended with Alan Rough and Derek Johnstone staggering back to the hotel in the wee small hours, by the time they got there the gates were locked so they had to vault the walls. Once over the pair were apprehended by irate gun toting guards, Alan Rough, however saved the day, uttering those immortal words - "Don't shoot me, I'm the goal keeper".

Things weren't looking good for our final group game against the Dutch, who were the epitome of organisation and professionalism - Holland was after all the country that invented Total Football. Scotland as ever hadn't read the script and proceeded to turn out a World beating performance with Archie Gemmill scoring the best goal ever in the history of football. We beat Holland (who went on to reach the final) 3-2, but it was the classic case of too much too late and only proceeded to remind us of just what could have been.

Gemill Goal
The best goal...ever.
We might have finished on a winning note but the tournament left a sour taste on the national palate (what a mixed metaphor!). The press, of course, crucified the team, Ally McLeod became a national pariah, confined to the lower reaches of Scottish football and ultimately a "humourous" guest on comedy sports quizzes. The SFA launched their own inquiry - the result of which three players were banned from playing for Scotland - Don Masson, Lou Macari and Willie Johnston. In the end, however, the SFA laid the blame for the shenanigans at the feet of the media.

It was a curious and controversial conclusion, but by displacing the blame onto the "medja" it was perhaps recognition that they'd become involved in something much bigger than just football - a nation's self esteem was at stake. If you look at the SFA archives (and I bet you don't!) you'll see that annual report for 1979 reflecting on the World Cup concluded that "Scots everywhere should be ashamed" and finished very simply on an uncharacteristically personal and poignant note - "The party was over"

It's impossible to quantify the effect Argentina '78 had on the referendum in March '79 - not even the barmiest of the tartan army is going to be so facile as to admit they didn't bother voting "cos we wuz rubbish in the World Cup". On the other hand the Argentinean national team weren't rubbish, they won the World Cup and in doing so provided their ruling military Junta with much needed national popularity and international prestige (it has been variously claimed that the Argentinean Generals were so aware of the connection between football and politics that they fixed their team's semi- final game with Peru. Argentina needed to win by four clear goals - they won 6-0. Shortly afterwards Argentina shipped 35,000 tonnes of "free" grain to Peru!).

Scotland play Belarus in a world cup "crunch" match on Saturday 6th of September - Scotland goes to the polls on the following Thursday.

See you in France!

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