Cunningham Threatens EU Beef Ban
The Government is to begin the difficult job of trying to persuade other European Union countries to adopt Britain's tough anti-BSE safety controls on beef. The European Commission has warned the Agriculture Minister, Jack
Cunningham, that his threat to act unilaterally is illegal.
In a defiant message to his EU partners, Dr Cunningham said it was "absurd"
that beef which fell below stringent British safety controls was on sale in this country.
He also unveiled a swathe of new measures to clamp down on
scrapie-infected sheep, including the compulsory slaughter of diseased animals.
But he said they were all "precautionary" measures and stressed there was no new scientific evidence linking mad cow disease with scrapie. Dr Cunningham insisted, "There is no evidence of BSE in the British sheep flock".
Deadline Next Month
Dr Cunningham said he hoped the EU would reach agreement on the new controls ahead of a meeting of agriculture ministers on July 22. But he said in order to protect public health he would be forced to act unilaterally if that deadline passed.
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Dr Cunningham in belligerent mood
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He said he was acting on the advice of the Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee (SEAC). He said, "I am prepared to wait until the July agriculture council but in light of the advice I have received, if agreement is not reached by then I cannot justify any further delay. And we would then implement these regulations unilaterally in Britain."
The new controls would mean all beef imported into Britain - some 25% of the
market - would have to comply with UK health standards, including the removal of heads, spinal cord and other tissues from cattle.
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Sheep face precautionary measures
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Within the UK, restrictions on sheep would be extended to include the removal of spleen and spinal cords from sheep over one year. Monitoring of scrapie will be stepped up, with the compulsory slaughter of infected animals. Restrictions will be brought in to cover slaughter houses responsible for handling infected sheep, and tougher inspections will be brought in to ensure the standards were complied with.
Professor Patterson of SEAC said the restrictions on sheep would not affect lamb but only animals over one year old - identified by the presence of incisor teeth. "We have never been worried about lamb, we are worried about older sheep," he said.
"No Bluff"
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Part of the British herd
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Dr Cunningham said he was taking the stance after the failure of the EU
Commission to agree Europe-wide regulations for sheep and beef. He insisted the threat of unilateral action was neither a rerun of
the previous government's attempts to force concessions from Brussels with a
confrontational approach, nor was it a bluff.
He said, "This is no game. This is no bluff. I'm in earnest in making this
announcement. The draft orders are in my briefcase. It's nothing to do with protectionism, it's based on very important advice to safeguard public health."
"I could not come into office and say I was banning foreign imports but, now
I have got advice from SEAC, I can act." He added he believed there was strong support for Europe-wide restrictions among most member states, even though agreement had proved hard to reach.
And he said he had already warned EU commissioners Franz Fischler and Emma
Bonino of his moves. Professor Patterson said the committee's advice to the Government had changed in light of the EU's failure to reach agreement on the tougher controls on sheep and beef imports.
Move Welcomed
The Meat and Livestock Commission said Dr Cunningham's announcement was "very encouraging". A spokesman said the commission had wanted to see a level playing field for some time.
Speaking on BBC radio, the president of the farmers union, Sir David Naish, welcomed Mr Cunningham's announcement by saying it would help ensure "consumer confidence" in British sheep. He said that British beef was "of exceptionally high quality and it is only right that the rest of Europe follows the same strict BSE controls as we do".
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