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Cook: better deal for Britain
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Cook Pledges Better Deal on Europe
Labour will get a better deal for Britain at next week's European summit than
could have been achieved under Conservatives, Foreign Secretary Robin Cook
has told the Commons.
Mr Cook said that because the Government was no longer just
"heckling from the sidelines" it would be listened to with respect.
Other European leaders would know that when the new Government did say no on
issues which threatened Britain's national interest at the Amsterdam summit and
beyond, ministers really meant it.
"For that reason we will get a better deal at Amsterdam than the
Conservatives ever could," he said.
With tough negotiations beforehand and hard bargaining at the summit, Mr Cook
said he was confident that the Government could obtain a legal basis for
maintaining Britain's external border controls.
He was also hopeful of securing tougher provisions against fraud in other EU
states and more votes for Britain and other large countries in the Council of
Ministers and retaining the national veto over issues of common foreign and
security policy.
"In other words we can return from Amsterdam not just having done a deal, not
just having done a good deal for Britain - but having obtained a better deal for
Britain than the previous Government could have hoped to achieve."
Opening a debate on the EU ahead of the summit, Mr Cook again stressed that
the Government would not sign-up to a European single currency if the entry
criteria were fudged and indicated that ministers had only a few months left
before deciding whether or not to join the first wave.
The former Prime Minister John Major said the first wave of
European Economic and Monetary Union should be delayed because many of the
criteria laid down by the Maastricht Treaty would not be met in time.
He argued that the Government should vote against any country's entry into the
single European currency if the Maastricht convergence criteria were not met.
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John Major
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Mr Major said: "I hope the Prime Minister will, as I would have done, had I
been there, indicate at Amsterdam, firstly that we believe that it is in the
interests of Europe to have delay to avoid disaster. And secondly, if they choose not to do that, we will vote against those
countries entering which have not met the Maastricht criteria."
He said some of the larger European countries were fudging the criteria
with "creative accounting" and had changed the Treaty commitments to alter the
criteria.
"If that is done on weakened criteria, it would be economically
fatal, not just to our European partners but to our interests and should be
opposed." he said.
Mr Major said it was clear that the necessary economic criteria could not be
reached by 1999 and said he hoped the Prime Minister and the Foreign Secretary
would put "a brake" on EMU.
Mr Cook repeatedly mocked Mr Major and the Tories over their divisions on Europe
in the run-up to the election and said that in their opposition to the social
chapter they seemed to have learned nothing from their drubbing.
"The more intelligent Conservative Members have now come to grasp that they
were too busy listening to their own prejudices to hear the voice of an
electorate that wanted a Government that could deliver in Europe and speak with
one single clear voice in Europe. And that is what the new Labour Government is now delivering." he said.
He claimed there was a change of opinion in Europe itself. "We now have a
change in which a Europe once dominated by the right is dominated by the centre
left."
This did not mean Britain shared an identical programme with its EU
counterparts.
But there was a "common approach on international relations based on
cooperation rather than isolation" and a "common priority" in recognising that the
chief aim must be to tackle mass unemployment that had left 18 million out of
work.
Challenged by Liberal Democrat economic spokesman Malcolm Bruce on the
Government's timetable for making a decision, Mr Cook said a decision on whether
to apply to join the first wave in the spring of next year would have to be
taken around "the turn of the year or very early in the next".
He said Labour went to Amsterdam "in a constructive spirit of partnership"
and contrasted this with the Tories, who, he said, were forever "shouting no to
everything out of prejudice".
Life With A Soft Euro - a report by Dan Damon (dur 5'25")
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