There were fears that the marches would have led to a repeat of the widespread violence which followed last Sunday's Drumcree Orange parade. But late on Thursday evening, local Orange Lodges announced in a series of obviously co-ordinated statements that they would not march through potential flashpoints.
The Prime Minister, Tony Blair, said the Orange
Order move vindicated what he called "the courageous approach" adopted by the Northern Ireland Secretary, Mo Molam, in recent weeks. He expressed his hope that the "common
sense" shown would be applied to other contentious isues as well.
She said the ball was now in the IRA's court: "I hope the IRA will announce an unequivocal ceasefire."
The Irish Prime Minister, Bertie Ahern, said the Orangemen's decision deserved a positive response from Ulster nationalists, who want to see a united Ireland.
The leader of the moderate nationalist SDLP, John Hume, hailed the "very statesmanlike" decision, predicting that it would "enormously improve the atmosphere" in the province.
Sinn Fein Welcomes "Important Contribution"
Politicians from Sinn Fein, the political wing of the IRA, gave the Orangemen's decision a cautious welcome. The party's chairman, Mitchell McLaughlin, said that "this decision in the
localised context of the marching season has made an important contribution."
Mr McLaughlin predicted that the "overall project of rebuilding the peace process" had been "assisted", as the re-routing and cancellation of marches had removed "an obvious potential for very considerable civil unrest".
But he refused to be drawn on the question, whether Sinn Fein would ask the IRA to announce a ceasefire. He said, those who are engaged in political violence needed "to be given a political
alternative, and Sinn Fein will be part of creating that alternative".
One of the biggest and most controversial parades would have gone through the Oremau Road in Belfast. A nationalist residents association, the Lower Ormeau Concerned Community, welcomed the change of plans, but regretted the failure of the Orangemen to recognise "there is no absolute right to march."
Unionists, however, were thrown into disarray by the U-turn on parades, with some politicians and Orangemen demanding that the Unionist parties should pull out of the multiparty peace talks on Northernn Ireland