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Hawks will be sold

Britain to Sell Hawks to Indonesia

Britain is to go ahead with the controversial sale of Hawk jets to Indonesia. Although the Foreign Secretary has indicated a new approach to policy based on respect for human rights, it was decided that contracts to supply Hawk trainer jets and rmoured cars to the regime in Jakarta must be completed.

The results of the Foreign Office's review of criteria governing the licensing of military exports will mean tougher rules in future, but Ministers have concluded that the two most controversial export contracts must be completed. Otherwise, the Government will be forced to pay compensation worth hundreds of millions of pounds.

An announcement is expected before Parliament rises for the summer recess next Thursday.

The Contracts

One of the deals in question is worth £160 m; British Aerospace is to sell 16 Hawk fighter aircraft to Indonesia. The other is for Alvis to export of £150 m worth of Saracen light tanks to the Indonesians. A third involves the sale of water cannon used in crowd control.

The water cannon are already in Indonesia and clearly they will not be returned. But Ministers have discovered that they must be able to prove that the situation on the ground has changed materially since the last government agreed to export licences for the jets and armoured cars, if they want to cancel the contracts without financial penalty.

They apparently believe that, not only can they not prove that the situation has changed, but they have found no evidence that the Hawk jets have been or are being used against political opponents in Indonesian-occupied East Timor.

In fact they believe that the aircraft would be totally unsuitable in East Timor because the speed of the aircraft would make them unsuited to attacking small groups of opponents on the ground.

About half of the 100 Saracen light tanks are believed to have been completed.

Disappointment

But the decision is certain to anger human rights groups who took the new apporoach to foreign policy to mean that the contracts could and would be cancelled. Only last week the Foreign Secretary Robin Cook launched a new 12-point ethical foreign policy.

Labour backbenchers have been vocal in their criticism of the Government, in particular the chairman of the Parliamentary Human Rights Group, Ann Clwyd.

It is thought that any future request for military equipment from Indonesia would be governed by a new set of tougher guidelines for export licences to be unveiled by the Foreign Secretary next week.

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