Polish in the British Isles by Viv Edwards
Polish speakers have arrived in the UK in several different waves over the last three hundred years or so. The first wave started in late eighteenth century when Poland was partitioned by Austria, Prussia and Russia. The wartime Emigracja (1940-1950), made up of members of the Polish Armed Forces and their families and political prisoners from concentration camps in Germany and Russia, brought an estimated 165,000 Poles to the UK. The most important areas of settlement are London (particularly the western and northern boroughs), the industrial North and the Midlands. Small numbers of new migrants arrived in the wake of the Solidarity Movement in the 1980s. More recently, the UK is proving to be a popular destination following Poland's entry into the European Union.
|
| | Listen online to the news in Polish from the BBC:
|
|
| |
There are an estimated 750,000 people with Polish connections in the UK today. They range from the grandchildren of those who came in the wartime Emigracja to new arrivals from Poland. These more recent arrivals, together with the ready availability of satellite TV, have injected new life into the language. The Polish community is served by 113 Community Centres, 82 Catholic Parishes, and 67 Saturday Schools, attended by over 5,000 children. The largest Polish library in the world outside Poland is located in the Polish Social and Cultural Centre (POSK) in Hammersmith, which is also home to a theatre and a British-Polish Chamber of Commerce Enterprise Centre.
|