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7 February 2011
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Croatian/Serbian today
The history of Croatian/Serbian
Names and writing system

Croatian/Serbian today by Viv Edwards

Croatian/Serbian are spoken today by almost 20 million people - a little over 10 million in Serbia and Montenegro, almost 5.5 million in Croatia, 1.5 million in Bosnia and a further 3 million scattered across many other countries. Australia, Canada, Germany, the UK and the USA were all popular destinations for Serbian and Croatian economic migrants in the second half of the twentieth century, though numbers increased significantly following the political turmoil of the 1990s.

No national statistics are available on the number or spread of Serbian/Croatian speakers in the UK. However, a survey of London school children published in 2000 ranked Serbian/Croatian as the thirty-fourth most commonly spoken language; speakers are concentrated in Kensington and Chelsea, Hammersmith and Fulham and Westminster.

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Your Comments
What is your experience of Croatian/Serbian?

Anja
Even though I've lived in England since I was 9 months old, I didn't learn English till I was 4. Its important for me to remember Croatian so I can communicate with friends and famiy there. I think knowing another language helps you understand other languages better as your ear is used to making out the different sounds.

Andy from the Midlands
Very little, but I learned Slovene a few years ago and still use it at every opportunity. Last year I confused some Croatian hosts when we communicated through them speaking Croatian and me (their English guest) replying in Slovene.

Aidan Work from Wellington,New Zealand.
Isn't Serbian & Croatian separate languages? I know that the Bosnians have their own language.What language do the Montenegrins speak? Is it a distictive language,or do they speak Serbian just like the Serbs do?

Stefan, Wiltshire
I will forever more regard the dialects of Serbia and Croatia as one and the same language for genuine reasons, but it is a sad pity that our lovely language/s are losing their own Slav-descended words and being replaced with its nearest English equivalent. I know how language changes and I am not a fool to try and stop it, but word-replacement is not a form of language change and if our ancestors had taken this idea a thousand years ago (charge-irati, develop-iranje, satisfakcija (satisfaction replacement word for Zadovoljstvo), Diferent-an (instead of Ralican=different), then we'd all be speaking English now because our own language would have given out by the middle-ages.

Mirjana from E Dulwich, London
I've only read some of the articles, but I am excited about this survey as English and accents are fascinating me. Obviously being a foreigner it is that much more difficult to distinguish them and 'place' the person when 'they open their mouth'. Something that might be of interest is that Croatians, and I am sure Serbians too, tend to use English words as if they were Croatian, giving them our infinitive and plural endings, etc. For example: to print out = iz-print-ati, to charge = charge-irati; etc. Kind regards Mirjana





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